Regulation No. 0.01.
Forms
1. To promote efficiency in processing placements pursuant to the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) and to facilitate
communication among sending agencies, states and other concerned persons, the
forms promulgated by the compact administrators, acting jointly, shall be used
by all sending agencies, sending and receiving states, and others participating
in the arranging, making, processing and supervision of placements.
2. ICPC forms shall be uniform as to format and substance, and
each state shall make available a reference to where its forms may be obtained
by the public.
3. The mandatory forms currently in effect are described below.
These forms shall be reproduced in sufficient supply by each of the states to
meet its needs and the needs of persons and agencies required to use them.
Forms referenced in the preceding sentence, above, currently in effect are the
following:
ICPC-100A "Interstate Compact Placement Request;"
ICPC-100B "Interstate Compact Report on Child's Placement
Status;"
ICPC-100C "Quarterly Statistical Report: Placements Into An
ICPC State;"
ICPC-100D "Quarterly Statistical Report: Placements Out Of An
ICPC State;" and
ICPC-101 "Sending State's Priority Home Study Request."
4. Form ICPC-102 "Receiving State's Priority Home Study
Request" is an optional form that is available for use.
5. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another
meaning.
6. This regulation is adopted pursuant to Article VII of the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children at its
annual meeting of April 29 through May 2, 2001; the regulation, as amended, was
approved May 2, 2001, and is effective as of July 2, 2001.
Regulation No. 1
Conversion of Intrastate Placement into Interstate Placement;
Relocation of Family Units
1. Regulation No. 1 as first effective May 1, 1973, amended April
1999, is repealed and is replaced by the following:
The following regulation was amended by the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children on April
18, 2010, and is declared to be effective as amended as of October 1, 2010.
A placement initially intrastate in character becomes an
interstate placement subject to the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children (ICPC) if the child’s principal place of abode is moved to another state,
except as set forth herein.
2. Intent: This Regulation addresses the request for approval for
placement of a child in an approved placement resource in the receiving state
where the sending state has already approved the placement in the sending state
and the resource now desires to move to the receiving state. The intent of
Regulation 1 is to ensure that an already safe and stable placement made by a
sending agency in the sending state will continue if the child is relocated to
the receiving state. Additionally, it is the intent of this Regulation for
supervision of the placement to be uninterrupted, for the family to comply with
the requirements of the receiving state, and for both states to comply with all
applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations.
3. Applicability to Relocation: This Regulation shall apply to
relocation of a child and the placement resource where supervision is ongoing.
A request for a home study solely for the purpose of a periodic assessment of
the placement where there is no on-going supervision shall not be governed by this
regulation and shall be a matter of courtesy between the states. Nothing shall
prohibit a sending state from contracting privately for a periodic assessment
of the placement.
4. Applicability to Temporary Relocation: If a child is brought
into the receiving state by an approved placement resource for a period of
ninety (90) days or less and remains with the approved placement resource,
approval of the receiving state is not required. Either the sending or
receiving state may request approval of the placement, and, if the request is
made, the sending and receiving states shall take the necessary action to
process the request if the sending and receiving states agree to do so.
Supervision by the receiving state is not required for a temporary relocation of
ninety (90) days or fewer; however, pursuant to section 422(b)(17) of the
Social Security Act 422 U.S.C. 622, supervision by the sending agency is
required. Supervision may be provided as a courtesy to the sending state. If
supervision is requested, the sending state shall provide a Form 100B and the
information required in Section 5(b) below. If a child is brought into the
receiving state by an approved placement resource for a temporary placement in
excess of ninety (90) days or if the temporary relocation will recur, full
compliance with this regulation is required. The public child placing agency in
the sending state is responsible to take action to ensure the ongoing safety of
a child placed in a receiving state pursuant to an approved placement under Article
III(d) of the ICPC, including return of the child to the sending state as soon
as possible when return is requested by the receiving state.
5. Provisional Approval:
(a) In any instance where the decision to
relocate into another state is made or it is intended to send or bring the
child to the receiving state, or the child and existing family unit have
already been sent or brought into the receiving state, an ICPC-100A and its
supporting documentation shall be prepared immediately upon the making of the
decision, processed within five (5) business days by the sending agency’s state
compact administrator and transmitted to the receiving state compact
administrator with notice of the intended placement date. The sending agency’s
state compact administrator shall request that the receiving state respond to
the case within five (5) business days of receipt of the request and with due
regard for the desired time for the child to be sent or brought to the
receiving state. If the family unit and child are already present in the
receiving state, the receiving state’s compact administrator shall determine
within five (5) business days of receipt of the 100A and complete home study
request packet whether provisional approval shall be granted and provide the
decision in writing to the sending state compact administrator by facsimile,
mail, overnight mail or electronic transmission, if acceptable.
(b) The documentation provided with a request for
prompt handling shall include:
- A form ICPC-100A fully completed.
- A form 100B if the child is already present
in the receiving state
- A copy of the court order pursuant to which
the sending agency has authority to place the child or, if authority does
not derive from a court order, a statement of the basis on which the
sending agency has authority to place the child and documentation that
supervision is on-going.
- A case history for the child, including
custodial and social history, chronology of court involvement, social
dynamics and a description of any special needs of the child.
- In any instance where the sending state has
required licensure, certification or approval, a copy of the most recent
license, certificate or approval of the qualification of the placement
resource(s) and/or their home showing the status of the placement
resource(s), as qualified placement resource(s).
- A copy of the most recent home study of the
placement resource(s) and any updates thereof.
- Copies of the progress reports on the family
unit for the last six months and the most recent judicial review court
report and court order completed in the sending state.
- A copy of the child’s
case/services/permanency plan and any supplements to that plan, if the
child has been in care long enough for such a plan to be required.
- An explanation of the current status of the
child’s Title IV-E eligibility under the Federal Social Security Act.
(c) Requests for prompt handling shall be as provided
in paragraph 5(a) hereof. Some or all documents may be communicated by express
mail or any other recognized method for expedited communication, including
electronic transmission, if acceptable. The receiving state shall recognize and
give effect to any such expedited transmission of an ICPC-100A and/or
supporting documentation, provided that it is legible and appears to be a
complete representation of the original. However, the receiving state may
request and shall be entitled to receive originals or duly certified copies if
it considers them necessary for a legally sufficient record under its
laws.
(d) In an instance where a placement resource(s) holds
a current license, certificate or approval from the sending state evidencing
qualification as a foster parent or other placement resource, the receiving
state shall give effect to such license, certificate or approval as sufficient
to support a determination of qualification pursuant to Article III(d) of the
ICPC, unless the receiving state compact administrator has substantial evidence
that the license, certificate, or approval is expired or otherwise not valid.
If the receiving state requires licensure as a condition of placement approval,
or the receiving state compact administrator determines that the license,
certificate, or approval from the sending state has expired or otherwise is not
valid, both the sending state and the placement resource shall state in writing
that the placement resource will become licensed in the receiving state.
(e) The receiving state shall recognize and give effect
to evidence that the placement resource has satisfactorily completed required
training for foster parents or other parent training. Such recognition and
effect shall be given if:
- the training program is shown to be
substantially equivalent to training offered for the same purpose in the
receiving state; and
- the evidence submitted is in the form of an
official certificate or document identifying the training.
6. Initial Home Study Report:
(a) Pursuant to the Safe and Timely
Interstate Placement of Foster Children Act of 2006, within sixty (60) days
after receiving a home study request, the receiving state shall directly or by
contract conduct, complete, and return a report to the sending state on the
results of the study of the home environment for purposes of assessing the
safety and suitability of the child remaining in the home. The report shall
address the extent to which placement in the home would meet the needs of the
child. In the event the parts of the home study involving the education and
training of the placement resource remain incomplete, the report shall
reference such items by including a prospective date of completion.
(b) Approval of the request may be conditioned upon
compliance by the placement resource with any licensing or education
requirement in the receiving state. If such condition is placed upon approval,
a reasonable date for compliance with the education or licensing requirement
shall be set forth in the documentation granting approval.
7. Final Approval or Denial:
(a) Pursuant to Article III(d), final
approval or denial of the placement resource request shall be provided by the
receiving state compact administrator as soon as practical but no later than
one-hundred and eighty days (180) days from receipt of the initial home study
request.
(b) If necessary or helpful to meet time requirements,
the receiving state may communicate its determination pursuant to Article
III(d) to the sending agency and the sending agency’s state compact
administrator by “FAX” or other means of facsimile transmission or electronic
transmission, if acceptable. However, this may not be done before the receiving
state compact administrator has actually recorded the determination on the
ICPC-100A. The written notice (the completed ICPC-100A) shall be mailed, sent
electronically, if acceptable, or otherwise sent promptly to meet Article
III(d) written notice requirements.
8. Nothing in this regulation shall be construed to alter the
obligation of a receiving state to supervise and report on the placement; nor
to alter the requirement that the placement resource(s) comply with the
licensing and other applicable laws of the receiving state after arrival
therein.
9. A favorable determination made by a receiving state pursuant to
Article III(d) of the ICPC and this regulation means that the receiving state
is making such determination on the basis of the best evidence available to it
in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 5(a) of this regulation and
does not relieve any placement resource or other entity of the obligation to
comply with the laws of the receiving state as promptly as possible after
arrival of the child in the receiving state.
10. The receiving state may decline to provide a favorable
determination pursuant to Article III(d) of the Compact if the receiving state
compact administrator finds that the child’s needs cannot be met under the
circumstances of the proposed relocation or until the compact administrator has
the documentation identified in subparagraph 5(b) hereof.
11. If it is subsequently determined by the receiving state
Compact Administrator that the placement in the receiving state appears to be
contrary to the best interest of the child, the receiving state shall notify
the sending agency that approval is no longer given and the sending state shall
arrange to return the child or make an alternative placement as provided in
Article V(a) of the ICPC.
12. Supervision: Within thirty (30) days of the receiving
state compact administrator being notified by the sending state compact
administrator or by the placement resource that the placement resource and the
child have arrived in the receiving state, the appropriate personnel of the
receiving state shall visit the child and the placement resource in the home to
ascertain conditions and progress toward compliance with applicable federal and
state laws and requirements of the receiving state. Subsequent supervision must
include face-to-face visits with the child at least once each month. A majority
of visits must occur in the child’s home. Face-to-face visits must be performed
by a Child Welfare Caseworker in the receiving state. Such supervision visits
shall continue until supervision is terminated by the sending state.
Concurrence of the receiving state compact administrator for termination of
supervision should be sought by the sending state prior to termination. Reports
of supervision visits shall be provided to the sending state in accordance with
applicable federal laws and as set forth elsewhere in these
regulations. The public child placing agency in the sending state is
responsible to take action to ensure the ongoing safety of a child placed in a
receiving state pursuant to an approved placement under Article III(d) of the
ICPC, including return of the child to the sending state as soon as possible
when return is requested by the receiving state.
13. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another
meaning.
14. This regulation is adopted pursuant to Article VII of the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children at its
annual meeting of April 2010.
Regulation No. 2
Public Court Jurisdiction Cases: Placements for Public Adoption
or Foster Care in Family Settings and/or with Parents, Relatives
Regulation No. 2, as adopted on May 25, 1977 by the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, was
repealed April 1999 and is replaced by the following:
The following regulation, adopted by the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, is
declared to be in effect on and after October 1, 2011. Words and phrases used
in this regulation have the same meanings as in the Compact, unless the context
clearly requires another meaning. If a court or other competent authority
invokes the Compact, the court or other competent authority is obligated to
comply with Article V (Retention of Jurisdiction) of the Compact.
1. Intent of Regulation No. 2: The intent of this regulation is to
provide at the request of a sending agency, a home study and placement decision
by a receiving state for the proposed placement of a child with a proposed
caregiver who falls into the category of: placement for public adoption, or
foster care and/or with parents, or relatives.
2. Regulation No. 2 does apply to cases involving children who are
under the jurisdiction of a court for abuse, neglect or dependency, as a result
of action taken by a child welfare agency: The court has the authority to
determine supervision, custody and placement of the child or has delegated said
authority to the child welfare agency, and the child is being considered for
placement in another state.
(a) Children not yet placed with
prospective placement resource: This Regulation covers consideration of a
placement resource where the child has not yet been placed in the home. ICPC
Regulation No. 7 Expedited Home Study can be used instead of Regulation No. 2
for this category when requirements are met for an expedited home study
request.
(b) Change of status for children who have
already been placed with ICPC approval: This regulation is used when requesting
a new home study on the current approved placement resource. This might include
an upgrade from unlicensed relative to licensed foster home or to adoption home
placement category (see Regulation No. 3 section 2(a) Types of Placement
Categories).
(c) Child already placed without ICPC approval, except
when the child has relocated with the caregiver to the receiving state pursuant
to Regulation 1: When a child has been placed in a receiving state prior to
ICPC approval, the case is considered a violation of ICPC and the placement is
made with the sending state bearing full liability and responsibility for the
safety of the child. The receiving state may request immediate removal of the
child until the receiving state has made a decision per ICPC. The receiving
state is permitted to proceed, but not required to proceed with the home
study/ICPC decision process, as long as the child is placed in violation of
ICPC. The receiving state may choose to open the case for ICPC courtesy
supervision but is not required to do so, as is required under ICPC Regulation
No. 1 Relocation of Family Unit Cases.
3. Placements made without ICPC protection: Regulation No. 2 does
not apply to:
(a) A placement with a parent from whom
the child was not removed: When the court places the child with a parent from
whom the child was not removed, and the court has no evidence that the parent
is unfit, does not seek any evidence from the receiving state that the parent
is either fit or unfit, and the court relinquishes jurisdiction over the child
immediately upon placement with the parent, the receiving state shall have no
responsibility for supervision or monitoring for the court having made the
placement.
(b) Sending court makes parent placement with courtesy
check: When a sending court/agency seeks an independent (not ICPC-related)
courtesy check for placement with a parent from whom the child was not removed,
the responsibility for credentials and quality of the courtesy check rests
directly with the sending court/agency and the person or party in the receiving
state who agree to conduct the courtesy check without invoking the protection
of the ICPC home study process. This would not prohibit a sending state from
requesting an ICPC.
4. Definitions and placement categories: (See Regulation No. 3)
5. Sending state case documentation required with ICPC-100A
request: The documentation provided with a request for prompt handling shall be
current and shall include:
(a) A Form ICPC-100A fully
completed.
(b) A Form ICPC-100B if the child is already placed
without prior approval in the receiving state. The receiving state is not
obligated to provide supervision until the placement has been approved with an
ICPC-100A signed by the receiving state ICPC office, unless provisional
approval has been granted.
(c) A copy of the current court order pursuant to which
the sending agency has authority to place the child or, if authority does not
derive from a court order, a statement of the basis on which the sending agency
has authority to place the child and documentation that supervision is
on-going.
(d) Signed statement required from assigned sending
agency case manager:
- confirming the potential placement resource
is interested in being a placement resource for the child and is willing
to cooperate with the ICPC process.
- including the name and correct physical and
mailing address of the placement resource and all available telephone
numbers and other contact information for the potential placement
resource.
- describing the number and type of bedrooms in
the home of the placement resource to accommodate the child under
consideration and the number of people, including children, who will be
residing in the home.
- confirming the potential placement resource
acknowledges that he/she has sufficient financial resources or will access
financial resources to feed, clothe, and care for the child, including
child care, if needed.
- that the placement resource acknowledges that
a criminal records and child abuse history check will be completed for any
persons residing in the home required to be screened under the law of the
receiving state.
(e) A current case history for the child,
including custodial and social history, chronology of court involvement, social
dynamics and a description of any special needs of the child.
(f) Any child previously placed with placement resource
in sending state: If the placement resource had any child placed with them in
the sending state previously, the sending agency shall provide all relevant
information regarding said placement to the receiving state, if
available.
(g) Service (case) Plan: A copy of the child's
case/service/permanency plan and any supplements to that plan, if the child has
been in care long enough for a permanency plan to be required.
(h) Title IV-E Eligibility verification: An explanation
of the current status of the child's Title IV-E eligibility under the Federal
Social Security Act and Title IV-E documentation, if available. Documentation
must be provided before placement is approved.
(i) Financial/Medical Plan: A detailed plan of the
proposed method for support of the child and provision of medical
services.
(j) A copy of the child's Social Security card or
official document verifying correct Social Security Number, if available, and a
copy of the child's birth certificate, if available.
6. Methods for transmission of documents: Some or all documents
may be communicated by express mail or any other recognized method for
expedited communication, including FAX and/or electronic transmission, if
acceptable by both sending and receiving state. The receiving state shall
recognize and give effect to any such expedited transmission of an ICPC-100A
and/or supporting documentation, provided that it is legible and appears to be
a complete representation of the original. However, the receiving state may
request and shall be entitled to receive originals or duly certified copies of
any legal documents if it considers them necessary for a legally sufficient
record under its laws. All such transmissions must be sent in compliance with
state laws and/or regulations related to the protection of confidentiality.
7. Safe and Timely Interstate Home Study Report to be completed
within sixty (60) calendar days. This report is not equivalent to a placement
decision.
(a) Timeframe for completion of Safe and
Timely Interstate Home Study Report: As quickly as possible, but not more than
sixty (60) calendar days after receiving a home study request, the receiving
state shall, directly or by contract, complete a study of the home environment
for purposes of assessing the safety and suitability of the child being placed
in the home. The receiving state shall return to the sending state a report on
the results of the home study that shall address the extent to which placement
in the home would meet the needs of the child. This report may, or may not,
include a decision approving or denying permission to place the child. In the
event the parts of the home study involving the education and training of the
placement resource remain incomplete, the report shall reference such items by
including an anticipated date of completion.
(b) Receiving state placement decision may be
postponed: If the receiving state cannot provide a decision regarding approval
or denial of the placement at the time of the safe and timely home study
report, the receiving state should provide the reason for delay and an
anticipated date for a decision regarding the request. Reasons for delay may be
such factors as receiving state requires all relatives to be licensed as a
foster home therefore ICPC office cannot approve an unlicensed relative
placement request until the family has met licensing requirements. If such
condition must be met before approval, a reasonable date for compliance shall
be set forth in the receiving state transmittal accompanying the initial home
study, if possible.
8. Decision by receiving state to approve or deny placement
resource (100A).
(a) Timeframe for final decision: Final
approval or denial of the placement resource request shall be provided by
receiving state Compact Administrator in the form of a signed ICPC-100A, as
soon as practical but no later than one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days
from receipt of the initial home study request. This six (6)-month window is to
accommodate licensure and/or other receiving state requirements applicable to
foster or adoption home study requests.
(b) Expedited communication of decision: If necessary
or helpful to meet time requirements, the receiving state ICPC office may communicate
its determination pursuant to Article III(d) to the sending agency's state
Compact Administrator by FAX or other means of facsimile transmission or
electronic transmission, if acceptable to both receiving and sending state.
However, this may not be done before the receiving state Compact Administrator
has actually recorded the determination on the ICPC-100A. The written notice
(the completed ICPC-100A) shall be mailed, sent electronically, if acceptable,
or otherwise sent promptly to meet Article III(d) written notice requirements.
The receiving state home study local agency shall not send the home study
and/or recommendation directly to the sending state local agency without
approval from the sending and receiving state ICPC offices.
(c) Authority of receiving state to make final
decision: The authority of the receiving state is limited to the approval or
denial of the placement resource. The receiving state may decline to provide a
favorable determination pursuant to Article III(d) of the Compact if the
receiving state Compact Administrator finds that based on the home study, the
proposed caregiver would be unable to meet the individual needs of the child,
including the child's safety, permanency, health, well-being, and mental,
emotional and physical development.
(d) Authority of sending court/placing agency: When the
receiving state has approved a placement resource, the sending court/placing
agency has the final authority to determine whether to use the approved
placement resource in the receiving state. The receiving state ICPC-100A
approval expires six months from the date the 100A was signed by receiving
state.
9. Reconsideration of an ICPC denial: (requested by the sending
ICPC Office)
(a) Sending state may request reconsideration
of the denial within 90 days from the date 100A denying placement is signed by
receiving state. The request can be with or without a new home study, see items
9(a)(1) and 9(a)(2) below. After 90 days there is nothing that precludes the
sending state from requesting a new home study.
- Request reconsideration without a new home
study: The sending ICPC office can request that the receiving state ICPC
office reconsider the denial of placement of the child with the placement
resource. If the receiving state ICPC office chooses to overturn the
denial it can be based on review of the evidence presented by the sending
ICPC office and any other new information deemed appropriate. A new 100A
giving an approval without a new home study will be signed.
- Request new home study re-examining reasons
for original denial: A sending ICPC office may send a new ICPC home study
request if the reason for denial has been corrected; i.e., move to new
residence with adequate bedrooms. The receiving state ICPC office is not
obligated to activate the new home study request, but it may agree to
proceed with a new home study to reconsider the denial decision if it
believes the reasons for denial have been corrected. This regulation shall
not conflict with any appeal process otherwise available in the receiving
state.
(b) Receiving state decision to reverse a
prior denied placement: The receiving state ICPC office has 60 days from the
date formal request to reconsider denial has been received from the sending
state ICPC office. If the receiving state ICPC administrator decides to change
the prior decision denying the placement, an ICPC transmittal letter and the
new 100A shall be signed reflecting the new decision.
10. Return of child to sending state/Receiving state requests to return
child to sending state:
(a) Request to return child to sending
state at time of ICPC denial of placement: If the child is already residing in
the receiving state with the proposed caregiver at the time of the above
decision, and the receiving state Compact Administrator has denied the
placement based on 8(c) then the receiving state Compact Administrator may
request the sending state to arrange for the return of the child as soon as
possible or propose an alternative placement in the receiving state as provided
in Article V(a) of the ICPC. That alternative placement resource must be
approved by the receiving state before placement is made. Return of the child
shall occur within five (5) working days from the date of notice for removal
unless otherwise agreed upon between the sending and receiving state ICPC
offices.
(b) Request to return child to sending state after
receiving state ICPC had previously approved placement: Following approval and
placement of the child, if the receiving state Compact Administrator determines
that the placement no longer meets the individual needs of the child, including
the child's safety, permanency, health, well-being, and mental, emotional, and
physical development, then the receiving state Compact Administrator may
request that the sending state arrange for the return of the child as soon as
possible or propose an alternative placement in the receiving state as provided
in Article V(a) of the ICPC. That alternative placement resource must be
approved by the receiving state before placement is made. Return of the child
shall occur within five (5) working days from the date of notice for removal
unless otherwise agreed upon between the sending and receiving state ICPC
offices.
The receiving state request for removal
may be withdrawn if the sending state arranges services to resolve the reason
for the requested removal and the receiving and the sending state Compact
Administrators mutually agree to the plan.
11. Supervision for approved placement should be conducted in
accordance with ICPC Regulation No. 11.
12. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another
meaning.
13. This regulation is adopted pursuant to Article VII of the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children at its
annual meeting, April 30–May 1, 2011.
Regulation No. 3
Definitions and Placement Categories: Applicability and
Exemptions
This Regulation No. 3 is adopted pursuant to Article VII of the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
This Regulation No. 3 as first effective July 2, 2001, was amended
by the Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement
of children on May 1, 2011 and is declared to be effective as of October 1, 2011.
1. Intent of Regulation No. 3: To provide guidance in navigating
the ICPC regulations and to assist its users in understanding which interstate
placements are governed by, and which are exempt from, the ICPC.
(a) Nothing in this regulation shall be
construed to alter the obligation of a receiving state to supervise and report
on the placement; nor to alter the requirement that the placement resource(s)
comply with the licensing and other applicable laws of the receiving state
after placement of the child in the receiving state.
(b) Age restrictions: The ICPC Articles and Regulations
do not specify an age restriction at time of placement, but rather use the
broad definition of "child." The sending state law may permit the
extension of juvenile court jurisdiction and foster care maintenance payments
to eligible youth up to age 21. Consistent with Article V, such youth should be
served under ICPC if requested by the sending agency and with concurrence of
the receiving state.
2. Placement categories requiring compliance with ICPC: Placement
of a child requires compliance with the Compact if such placement is made under
one of the following four types of placement categories:
(a) Four types of placement
categories:
- Adoptions: Placement preliminary to an
adoption (independent, private or public adoptions)
- Licensed or approved foster homes (placement
with related or unrelated caregivers)
- Placements with parents and relatives when a
parent or relative is not making the placement as defined in Article VIII
(a) "Limitations"
- Group homes/residential placement of all
children, including adjudicated delinquents in institutions in other states
as defined in Article VI and Regulation No. 4.
(b) Court involvement and court
jurisdiction legal status: The above placement categories may involve placement
by persons and/or agencies that at the time of placement may not have any court
involvement (i.e., private/independent adoptions and residential placements).
Where there is court jurisdiction with an open court case for dependency,
abandonment, abuse and/or neglect, the case is considered a public court
jurisdiction case, which requires compliance with ICPC Article III (see
Regulations No. 1, No. 2, No. 7 and No. 11) note exemption for selected
"parent" cases as described below in Section 3, "cases that are
exempt from ICPC regulations. In most public court jurisdiction cases the court
has taken guardianship and legal custody away from the "offending"
caregiver and has given it to a third party at the time placement of the child
is made with an alternative caregiver. However, in select cases identified
below, the sending court may not have taken guardianship or legal custody away
from the parent/guardian, when the ICPC-100A requesting permission to place is
sent to the receiving state. Those cases are identified on the ICPC-100A with
the legal status of "court jurisdiction only" as explained below.
(c) Court jurisdiction only: The sending court has an
open abuse, neglect or dependency case that establishes court jurisdiction with
the authority to supervise, remove and/or place the child. Although the child
is not in the guardianship/custody of an agency or the court at the time of
completing ICPC-100A, the agency or the court may choose to exert legal
authority to supervise and or remove and place the child and therefore is the
sending agency. As the sending agency/court it would have specified legal
responsibilities per ICPC Article V, including the possible removal of the
child if placement in the receiving state disrupts or the receiving state
requests removal of the child. There are several possible situations where
"court jurisdiction only" might be checked as the "legal
status" on the ICPC-100A:
- Residential placement (Regulation No. 4): The
court has jurisdiction, but in some situations, such as with some
probation (delinquent) cases, guardianship remains with the
parent/relative, but the court/sending agency is seeking approval to place
in a receiving state residential treatment program, and has authority to
order placement and removal.
- Contingency/concurrent request in cases where
removal may become necessary (Regulations No. 2 or No. 7): The child may
be in the custody of the offending parent or relative while the public
agency tries to bring the family into compliance with court orders and or
agency service (case) plan. (Some states call this an order of
"protective supervision" or "show cause.") The court
may have requested an ICPC home study on a possible alternative caregiver
in a receiving state. It is understood at time of placement the court
would have guardianship/legal custody and Article V would be binding.
- Parent/relative relocated to receiving state
(Regulation No. 1): If the sending court selects to invoke ICPC Article V
and to retain court jurisdiction even though the family/relative has legal
guardianship/custody and has moved to the receiving state, then the
sending court may request a home study on the parent/relative who has
moved with the child to the receiving state. By invoking ICPC the sending
court is bound under Article V. If the receiving state determines the
placement to be contrary to the interests of the child, the sending court
must order removal of the child and their return to the sending state or
utilize an alternative approved placement resource in the receiving state.
The ICPC-100A must be signed by the sending judge or authorized agent of
the public agency on behalf of the sending court in keeping with ICPC
Article V.
3. Placements made without ICPC protection:
(a) A placement with a parent from whom
the child was not removed: When the court places the child with a parent from
whom the child was not removed, and the court has no evidence that the parent
is unfit, does not seek any evidence from the receiving state that the parent
is either fit or unfit, and the court relinquishes jurisdiction over the child
immediately upon placement with the parent. Receiving state shall have no
responsibility for supervision or monitoring for the court having made the
placement.
(b) Sending court makes parent placement with courtesy
check: When a sending court/agency seeks an independent (not ICPC related)
courtesy check for placement with a parent from whom the child was not removed,
the responsibility for credentials and quality of the "courtesy
check" rests directly with the sending court/agency and the person or
party in the receiving state who agree to conduct the "courtesy"
check without invoking the protection of the ICPC home study process. This
would not prohibit a sending state from requesting an ICPC.
(c) Placements made by private individuals with legal
rights to place: Pursuant to Article VIII (a), this Compact does not apply to
the sending or bringing of a child into a receiving state by the child's
parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult brother or sister, adult uncle or aunt,
or the child's non-agency guardian and leaving the child with any such parent,
relative or non-agency guardian in the receiving state, provided that such
person who brings, sends, or causes a child to be sent or brought to a
receiving state is a person whose full legal right to plan for the child: (1)
has been established by law at a time prior to initiation of the placement
arrangement, and (2) has not been voluntarily terminated, or diminished or
severed by the action or order of any court.
(d) Placements handled in divorce, paternity or probate
courts: The compact does not apply in court cases of paternity, divorce,
custody, and probate pursuant to which or in situations where children are
being placed with parents or relatives or non-relatives.
(e) Placement of children pursuant to any other
Compact: Pursuant to Article VIII (b), the Compact does not apply to any
placement, sending or bringing of a child into a receiving state pursuant to
any other interstate Compact to which both the state from which the child is
sent or brought and the receiving state are party, or to any other agreement
between said states which has the force of law.
4. Definitions: The purpose of this section is
to provide clarification of commonly used terms in ICPC. Some of these words
and definitions can also be found in the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children, ICPC Regulations, Interstate Compact on Juveniles, and federal
statutes and regulations.
(Note: source of definition is identified right after the word prior to the
actual definition.)
- Adoption: the method provided by state law
that establishes the legal relationship of parent and child between
persons who are not so related by birth or some other legal determination,
with the same mutual rights and obligations that exist between children
and their birth parents. This relationship can only be termed adoption
after the legal process is complete (see categories or types of ICPC
adoptions below).
- Adoption categories:
(a) Independent adoption: adoptions arranged by a birth
parent, attorney, other intermediary, adoption facilitator or other person or
entity as defined by state law.
(b) Private agency adoption: an adoption arranged by a licensed agency whether
domestic or international that has been given legal custody or responsibility
for the child including the right to place the child for adoption.
(c) Public adoption: Adoptions for public court jurisdiction cases.
- Adoption home study: (definition listed under
"home studies")
- Adjudicated delinquent: a person found to
have committed an offense that, if committed by an adult, would be a
criminal offense.
- Adjudicated status offender: a person found
to have committed an offense that would not be a criminal offense if
committed by an adult.
- Age of majority: the legally defined age at
which a person is considered an adult with all the attendant rights and
responsibilities of adulthood. The age of majority is defined by state
laws, which vary by state and is used in Article V, "…reaches
majority, becomes self-supporting or is discharged with the concurrence of
the appropriate authority in the receiving state" (see definition
below of "child" as it appears in Article II).
- Approved placement: the receiving state
Compact Administrator has determined that "the proposed placement
does not appear to be contrary to the interests of the child."
- Boarding home: as used in Article II (d) of
the ICPC, means the home of a relative or unrelated individual whether or
not the placement recipient receives compensation for care or maintenance
of the child, foster care payments, or any other payments or
reimbursements on account of the child's being in the home of the
placement recipient (has same meaning as family free).
- Case history: an organized record concerning
an individual, their family and environment that includes social, medical,
psychological and educational history and any other additional information
that may be useful in determining appropriate placement.
- Case plan: (see "service plan"
definition)
- Central Compact office: the office that
receives ICPC placement referrals from sending states and sends ICPC
placement referrals to receiving states. In states that have one central
Compact office that services the entire state, the term "central
Compact office" has the same meaning as "central state Compact
office" as described in Regulation No. 5 of the ICPC. In states in
which ICPC placement referrals are sent directly to receiving states and
received directly from sending states by more than one county or other
regional area within the state, the "central Compact office" is
the office within each separate county or other region that sends and
receives ICPC placement referrals.
- Certification: to attest, declare or swear to
before a judge or notary public.
- Child: a person, who by reason of minority,
is legally subject to parental guardianship or similar control.
- Child welfare caseworker: a person assigned
to manage the cases of dependency children who are in the custody of a
public child welfare agency and may include private contract providers of
the responsible state agency.
- Concurrence to discharge: is when the
receiving ICPC office gives the sending agency written permission to
terminate supervision and relinquish jurisdiction of its case pursuant to
Article V leaving the custody, supervision and care of the child with the
placement resource.
- Concurrence: is when the receiving and
sending Compact Administrator agree to a specific action pursuant to ICPC,
i.e., decision as to providers.
- Conditions for placement: as established by
Article III apply to any placement as defined in Article II(d) and
regulations adopted by action of the Association of Administrators of the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
- Courtesy: consent or agreement between states
to provide a service that is not required by ICPC.
- Courtesy check: Process that does not involve
the ICPC, used by a sending court to check the home of a parent from whom
the child was not removed.
- Court jurisdiction only cases: The sending
court has an open abuse, neglect or dependency case that establishes court
jurisdiction with the authority to supervise and/or remove and place the
child for whom the court has not taken guardianship or legal custody.
- Custody: (see physical custody, see legal
custody)
- Emancipation: the point at which a minor
becomes self-supporting, assumes adult responsibility for his or her
welfare, and is no longer under the care of his or her parents or child
placing agency, by operation of law or court order.
- Emergency placement: a temporary placement of
30 days or less in duration.
- Family free: as used in Article II (d) of the
ICPC means the home of a relative or unrelated individual whether or not
the placement recipient receives compensation for care or maintenance of
the child, foster care payments, or any other payments or reimbursements
on account of the child's being in the home of the placement recipient
(has same meaning as boarding home).
- Family unit: a group of individuals living in
one household.
- Foster care: If 24-hour-a-day care is
provided by the child's parent(s) by reason of a court-ordered placement
(and not by virtue of the parent-child relationship), the care is foster
care. In addition to the federal definition (45 C.F.R. § 1355.20
"Definitions") this includes 24-hour substitute care for
children placed away from their parents or guardians and for whom the
state agency has placement and care responsibility. This includes, but is
not limited to, placements in foster family homes, foster homes of
relatives, group homes, emergency shelters, residential facilities, child
care institutions and pre-adoptive homes. A child is in foster care in
accordance with this definition regardless of whether the foster care
facility is licensed and payments are made by the state or local agency
for the care of the child, whether adoption subsidy payments are being made
prior to the finalization of an adoption, or whether there is federal
matching of any payments that are made.
- Foster home study: (see definition under home
studies)
- Foster parent: a person, including a relative
or non-relative, licensed to provide a home for orphaned, abused,
neglected, delinquent or disabled children, usually with the approval of
the government or a social service agency.
- Guardian [see ICPC Regulation No. 10 section
1(a)]: a public or private agency, organization or institution that holds
a valid and effective permanent appointment from a court of competent
jurisdiction to have custody and control of a child, to plan for the
child, and to do all other things for or on behalf of a child for which a
parent would have authority and responsibility for doing so by virtue of
an unrestricted parent-child relationship. An appointment is permanent for
the purposes of this paragraph if the appointment would allow the
guardianship to endure until the child's age of majority without any court
review, subsequent to the appointment, of the care that the guardian
provides or the status of other permanency planning that the guardian has
a professional obligation to carry out.
- Home Study (see Safe and Timely Interstate
Placement of Foster Children Act of 2006): an evaluation of a home
environment conducted in accordance with applicable requirements of the
state in which the home is located, to determine whether a proposed
placement of a child would meet the individual needs of the child,
including the child's safety, permanency, health, well-being, and mental,
emotional and physical development.
(a) Adoption home study: a home study conducted for the
purpose of placing a child for adoption with a placement resource. The adoption
home study is the assessment and evaluation of a prospective adoptive
parent(s).
(b) Foster home study: a home study conducted for the purpose of placing a
child with a placement resource who is required to be licensed or approved in
accordance with federal and/or receiving state law.
(c) Interstate home study (see Federal Safe and Timely Act): a home study
conducted by a state at the request of another state, to facilitate an adoptive
or foster care placement in the state of a child in foster care under the
responsibility of the state [see foster care definition(s)].
(d) Parent home study: applies to the home study conducted by the receiving
state to determine whether a parent placement meets the standards as set forth
by the requirements of the receiving state.
(e) Relative home study: a home study conducted for the purpose of placing a
child with a relative. Such a home study may or may not require the same level
of screening as required for a foster home study or an adoptive home study
depending upon the applicable law and/or requirements of the receiving
state.
(f) Non-relative home study: a home study conducted for the purpose of placing
a child with a non-relative of the child. Such a home study may or may not
require the same level of screening as required for a foster home study or an
adoptive home study depending upon the applicable law and/or requirements of
the receiving state.
(g) Safe and Timely Interstate Home Study Report (see Federal Safe and Timely
Act): an interstate home study report completed by a state if the state
provides to the state that requested the study, within 60 days after receipt of
the request, a report on the results of the study. The preceding sentence shall
not be construed to require the state to have completed, within the 60-day
period, the parts of the home study involving the education and training of the
prospective foster or adoptive parents.
- ICPC: The Interstate Compact on the Placement
of Children is a Compact between states and parties pursuant to law, to
ensure protection and services to children who are placed across state
lines.
- Independent adoption entity: any individual
authorized in the sending state to place children for adoption other than
a state, county or licensed private agency. This could include courts,
private attorneys and birth parents.
- Intrastate: existing or occurring within a
state.
- Interstate: involving, connecting or existing
between two or more states.
- Interstate home study: (see definition under
Home studies)
- Jurisdiction: the established authority of a
court to determine all matters in relation to the custody, supervision,
care and disposition of a child.
- Legal custody: court-ordered or statutory
right and responsibility to care for a child either temporarily or
permanently.
- Legal guardianship (see 45 C.F.R. § 1355.20
"Definitions"): a judicially created relationship between child
and caretaker that is intended to be permanent and self-sustaining as
evidenced by the transfer to the caretaker of the following parental
rights with respect to the child: protection, education, care and control
of the person, custody of the person, and decision-making. The term legal
guardian means the caretaker in such a relationship.
- Legal risk placement (legal risk adoption): a
placement made preliminarily to an adoption where the prospective adoptive
parents acknowledge in writing that a child can be ordered returned to the
sending state or the birth mother's state of residence, if different from
the sending state, and a final decree of adoption shall not be entered in
any jurisdiction until all required consents or termination of parental
rights are obtained or are dispensed with in accordance with applicable
law.
- Member state: a state that has enacted this
Compact (see also definition of state).
- Non-agency guardian [see ICPC Regulation No.
10 section 1(b)]: an individual holding a currently valid appointment from
a court of competent jurisdiction to have all of the authority and
responsibility of a guardian as defined in ICPC Regulation No. 10 section
1(a).
- Non-custodial parent: a person who, at the
time of the commencement of court proceedings in the sending state, does
not have sole legal custody of the child or physical custody of a child.
- Non-offending parent: the parent who is not
the subject of allegations or findings of child abuse or neglect.
- Non-relative: a person not connected to the
child by blood, marriage or adoption, or otherwise defined by the sending
or receiving state.
- Parent: a biological, adoptive parent or
legal guardian as determined by applicable state law and is responsible
for the care, custody and control of a child or upon whom there is legal
duty for such care.
- Parent home study: (see definition under home
studies)
- Physical custody: Person or entity with whom
the child is placed on a day-to-day basis.
- Placement (see ICPC Article II (d)
"Definitions"): the arrangement for the care of a child in a
family free, in a boarding home or in a child-caring agency or
institution, but does not include any institution caring for the mentally
ill, mentally defective or epileptic, or any institution primarily
educational in character, and any hospital or other medical facility.
- Placement resource: the person(s) or facility
with whom the child has been or may be placed by a parent or legal
custodian; or, placed by the court of jurisdiction in the sending state;
or, for whom placement is sought in the receiving state.
- Progress report: (see "supervision
report" definition)
- Provisional approval: an initial decision by
the receiving state that the placement is approved subject to receipt of
required additional information before final approval is granted.
- Provisional denial: the receiving state
cannot approve a provisional placement pending a more comprehensive home
study or assessment process due to issues that need to be resolved.
- Provisional placement: a determination made
in the receiving state that the proposed placement is safe and suitable
and, to the extent allowable, the receiving state has temporarily waived
its standards or requirements otherwise applicable to prospective foster
or adoptive parents so as to not delay the placement. Completion of the
receiving state requirements regarding training for prospective foster or
adoptive parents shall not delay an otherwise safe and suitable placement.
- Public child-placing agency: any government
child welfare agency or child protection agency or a private entity under
contract with such an agency, regardless of whether they act on behalf of
a state, county, municipality or other governmental unit and which
facilitates, causes or is involved in the placement of a child from one
state to another.
- Receiving state (see ICPC Article II (c)
"Definitions"): the state to which a child is sent, brought or
caused to be sent or brought, whether by public authorities or private
persons or agencies, and whether for placement with state or local public
authorities or for placement with private agencies or persons.
- Relative: a birth or adoptive brother,
sister, stepparent, stepbrother, stepsister, uncle, aunt, first cousin,
niece, nephew, as well as relatives of half blood or marriage and those
denoted by the prefixes of grand and great, including grandparent or great
grandparent, or as defined in state statute for the purpose of foster and
or adoptive placements.
- Non-relative: a person not connected to the
child by blood, marriage or adoption.
- Relative home study: (see definition under
home studies)
- Relocation: the movement of a child or family
from one state to another.
- Residential facility or residential treatment
center or group home: a facility providing a level of 24-hour, supervised
care that is beyond what is needed for assessment or treatment of an acute
condition. For purposes of the Compact, residential facilities do not
include institutions primarily educational in character, hospitals or other
medical facilities (as used in Regulation 4, they are defined by the
receiving state).
- Return: the bringing or sending back of a
child to the state from which they came.
- Sending agency: (see ICPC Article II (b)
"Definitions"): a party state, officer or employee thereof; a
subdivision of a party state, or officer or employee thereof; a court of a
party state; a person, corporation, association, charitable agency or
other entity having legal authority over a child who sends, brings, or
causes to be sent or brought any child to another party state.
- Sending state: the state where the sending
agency is located, or the state in which the court holds exclusive
jurisdiction over a child, which causes, permits or enables the child to
be sent to another state.
- Service (case) plan: a comprehensive
individualized program of action for a child and his/her family
establishing specific goals and objectives and deadlines for meeting these
goals and objectives.
- State: a state of the United States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin
Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Marianas Islands, and any
other territory of the United States.
- State court: a judicial body of a state that
is vested by law with responsibility for adjudicating cases involving
abuse, neglect, deprivation, delinquency or status offenses of individuals
who have not attained the age of eighteen (18) or as otherwise defined by
state law.
- Stepparent: a man or woman married to a
parent of a child at the time of the intended placement or as otherwise
defined by the sending and/or receiving state laws, rules and/or
regulations.
- Supervision: monitoring of the child and the
child's living situation by the receiving state after a child has been
placed in a receiving state pursuant to a provisional approval or an
approved placement under Article III(d) of the ICPC or pursuant to a
child's relocation to a receiving state in accordance with Regulation No.
1 of the ICPC.
- Supervision report: provided by the
supervising case worker in the receiving state; a written assessment of a
child's current placement, school performance and health and medical
status, a description of any unmet needs and a recommendation regarding
continuation of the placement.
- Timely Interstate Home Study: (see definition
under home studies)
- Visit: as defined in Regulation No. 9.
Regulation No. 4
Residential Placement
Regulation No. 4, as adopted by the Association of Administrators
of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children on April 20, 1983, was
readopted in 1999 and amended in 2001, and is replaced by the following:
The following regulation, adopted by the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, is
declared to be in effect on and after October 1, 2012. Words and phrases used
in this regulation have the same meaning as in the Compact, unless the context
clearly requires another meaning. If a court or other competent authority
invokes the Compact, the court or other competent authority is obligated to
comply with Article V (Retention of Jurisdiction) of the Compact.
1. Intent of this Regulation: It is the intent of Regulation No. 4
to provide for the protection and safety of children being placed in a
residential facility in another state. Residential facility is further defined
in Section 3 below.
(a) Approval by receiving state prior to
placement: Approval prior to placement is required for the protection of the
child and the sending agency making the placement. Sending agency includes the
parent, guardian, court, or agency ultimately responsible for the planning,
financing, and placement of the child as designated in section I of the form
100A. (See Article II(b) or Regulation 3, Section 4. (62) for full definition
of sending agency.)
(b) Monitoring residential facility while child
is placed: While children are placed in the receiving state, the receiving
state ICPC office shall keep a record of all children currently placed at the
residential facility through the ICPC process. The receiving state ICPC office
shall notify the sending state ICPC office of any significant change of status
at the residential facility that may be "contrary to the interests of the
child" (Article III(d) or may place the safety of the child at risk of
which the receiving state ICPC office becomes aware.
(c) Prevent children from being abandoned in
receiving state: Once the sending agency makes a residential facility
placement, the sending agency remains obligated under Article V to retain
jurisdiction and responsibility for the child while the child remains in the
receiving state until the child becomes independent, self-supporting, or the
case is closed in concurrence with both the receiving and sending state ICPC
offices. The role of the sending and receiving state ICPC offices is to promote
compliance with Article V that children are not physically or financially abandoned
in a receiving state.
2. Categories of children: This regulation applies to cases
involving children who are being placed in a residential facility by the
sending agency, regardless of whether the child is under the jurisdiction of a
court for delinquency, abuse, neglect, or dependency, or as a result of action
taken by a child welfare agency.
Age restrictions: (Regulation No. 3 Section 1(b)) The ICPC
articles and regulations do not specify an age restriction at time of
placement, but rather use the broad definition of "child." The
sending state law may permit the extension of juvenile court jurisdiction and
foster care maintenance payments to eligible youth up to age 21. Consistent
with Article V, such youth should be served under ICPC if requested by the
sending agency and with concurrence of the receiving state.
(a) Delinquent Child: Placement by a sending
agency involving a delinquent child must comply with Article VI, Institutional
Care of Delinquent Children, which reads as follows: "A child adjudicated
delinquent may be placed in an institution in another party jurisdiction
pursuant to this compact but no such placement shall be made unless the child
is given a court hearing on notice to the parent or guardian with the
opportunity to be heard prior to his being sent to such other party
jurisdiction for institutional care and the court finds that:
(1) Equivalent
facilities for the child are not available in the sending agency's
jurisdiction; and
(2) Institutional care
in the other jurisdiction is in the best interest of the child and will not
produce undue hardship. (Hardship may apply to the child and his/her family.)
(b) A child not yet placed in a residential
facility in another state: The primary application of this regulation is to
request approval to place prior to placement at the residential facility.
(c) Change of status for a child: A new ICPC
100A and documents listed in Section 5 are required for a child who has been
placed with prior ICPC approval, but now needs to move to a residential
facility in this or another state, other than the child's state of origin.
(d) Child already placed without ICPC approval:
For the safety and protection of all involved, placement in a residential
facility should not occur until after the receiving state has approved the
placement pursuant to Article III (d). When a child has been placed in a
receiving state prior to ICPC approval, the case is considered a violation of
ICPC, and the placement is made with the sending agency and residential
facility remaining liable and responsible for the safety of the child. The
receiving state may request immediate removal of the child until the receiving
state has made a decision per ICPC, in addition to any other remedies available
under Article IV. The receiving state is permitted to proceed with the
residential facility request for approval, but is not required to proceed as long
as the child is placed in violation of ICPC.
3. Definition of "Residential Facility" covered by this
regulation:
(a) Definition in ICPC Regulation No. 3 Section
4.(60) Residential facility or residential treatment center or group home: a
facility providing a level of 24-hour, supervised care that is beyond what is
needed for assessment or treatment of an acute condition. For purposes of the
compact, residential facilities do not include institutions primarily
educational in character, hospitals, or other medical facilities (as used in
Regulation 4, they are defined by the receiving state). Residential facilities
may also be called by other names in the receiving state, such as those listed
under "Type of Care Requested on the ICPC 100A: Group Home Care,
Residential Treatment Center, Child Caring Institution, and Institutional Care
(Article VI), Adjudicated Delinquent."
(b) The type of license, if any, held by an
institution is evidence of its character but does not determine the need for
compliance with ICPC. Whether an institution is either generally exempt from
the need to comply with the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children or
exempt in a particular instance is to be determined by the services it actually
provides or offers to provide. In making any such determinations, the criteria
set forth in this regulation shall be applied.
(c) The type of funding source or sources used
to defray the costs of treatment or other services does not determine whether
the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children applies.
4. Definition of institutional facilities not covered by this
regulation: In determining whether the sending or bringing of a child to
another state is exempt from the provisions of the Interstate Compact on the
Placement of Children by reason of the exemption for various classes of
institutions in Article II(d), the following concepts and terms shall have the
following meanings:
(a) "Primarily educational
institution" means an institution that operates one or more programs that
can be offered in satisfaction of compulsory school attendance laws, in which
the primary purpose of accepting children is to meet their educational needs;
and the educational institution does not do one or more of the following.
(Conditions below would require compliance with this Regulation.)
(1) accepts responsibility for
children during the entire year;
(2) provide or hold itself out
as providing child care constituting nurture sufficient to substitute for
parental supervision and control or foster care;
(3) provide any other services
to children, except for those customarily regarded as extracurricular or
co-curricular school activities, pupil support services, and those services
necessary to make it possible for the children to be maintained on a 24-hour
residential basis in the aforementioned school program or programs.
(b) "Hospital or other medical
facility" means an institution for the acutely ill that discharges its
patients when they are no longer acutely ill, which does not provide or hold
itself out as providing child care in substitution for parental care or foster
care, and in which a child is placed for the primary purpose of treating an
acute medical problem.
(c) "Institution for the mentally ill or
mentally defective" minors means a facility that is responsible for
treatment of acute conditions, both psychiatric and medical, as well as such
custodial care as is necessary for the treatment of such acute conditions of
the minors who are either voluntarily committed or involuntarily committed by a
court of competent jurisdiction to reside in it. Developmentally disabled has
the same meaning as the phrase "mentally defective."
(d) Outpatient Services: If the treatment and care
and other services are entirely out-patient in character, an institution for
the mentally ill or developmentally disabled may accept a child for treatment
and care without complying with ICPC.
5. Sending state case documentation for Residential Facility
Request: The documentation provided with a request for prompt handling shall be
current and shall include:
(a) Form ICPC-100A fully completed (required for
all residential facility requests).
(b) Form ICPC-100B required for all residential
facility requests, if the child is already placed without prior approval in the
receiving state.
(c) Court or other authority to place the child:
(1) Delinquent child—a copy of
the court order indicating the child has been adjudicated delinquent
stating that equivalent facilities are not available in the sending agency's
jurisdiction and that institutional care in the receiving state is in the best
interest of the child and will not produce undue hardship. (See Article VI or
Section 2.A above.)
(2) Public agency child—For public
court jurisdiction cases, the current court order is required indicating the
sending agency has authority to place the child or, if authority does not
derive from a court order, a written legal document executed in accordance with
the laws of the sending state that provides the basis for which the sending
agency has authority to place the child and documentation that supervision is
on-going or a copy of the voluntary placement agreement, as defined in Section
472(f)(2) of the Social Security Act executed by the sending agency and the
child's parent or guardian.
(3) Child in the custody of a
relative or legal guardian—a current court order or legal document is required
indicating the sending agency has the authority to place the child.
(4) Parent placement (no court
involvement)—The 100A is required and must be signed by the sending agency with
the box checked under legal status indicating the parent has custody or
guardianship and any additional documents required by the sending or receiving
state.
(d) Letter of acceptance from the residential
facility: For some receiving states this is a mandatory document for all
placement requests, including those submitted by a parent or guardian. It
provides the receiving state ICPC office with indication that the residential
facility has screened the child as an appropriate placement for their facility.
(e) A current case history for the child:
(optional for placements requested under 5. (c) (3) and (4)), including
custodial and social history, chronology of court involvement, social dynamics
and a description of any special needs of the child.
(f) Service (case) plan: (optional for
placements requested under 5.C(3) and (4))—A copy of the child's case or
service or permanency plan and any supplements to that plan, if the child has
been in care long enough for a permanency plan to be required.
(g) Financial and medical plan: A written
description of the responsibility for payment of the cost of placement of the
child in the facility, including the name and address of the person or entity
that will be making the payment and the person or entity who will be otherwise
financially responsible for the child. It is expected that the medical coverage
will be arranged and confirmed between the sending agency and the residential
facility prior to the placement.
(h) Title IV-E eligibility verification: (not
required for parent placements)—An explanation of the current status of the
child's Title IV-E eligibility under the Federal Social Security Act and Title
IV-E documentation, if available. Documentation must be provided before
placement is approved.
(i) Placement Disruption Agreement: Some states
may require a signed Placement Disruption Agreement indicating who will be
responsible for the return of the child to the sending state if the child
disrupts or a request is made for the child's removal and return to the sending
state.
6. Methods for transmission of documents: Some or all documents
may be communicated by express mail or any other recognized method for
expedited communication, including FAX and electronic transmission, if
acceptable by both the sending and the receiving state. The receiving state
shall recognize and give effect to any such expedited transmission of an
ICPC-100A and supporting documentation, provided that it is legible and appears
to be a complete representation of the original. However, the receiving state
may request and shall be entitled to receive originals or duly certified copies
of any legal documents if it considers them necessary for a legally sufficient
record under its laws. All such transmissions must be sent in compliance with
state laws and regulations related to the protection of confidentiality.
7. Decision by receiving state to approve or deny placement
resource (100A).
(a) Receiving state decision process: The
receiving state ICPC office reviews the child specific information and the
current status of the residential facility. The receiving state ICPC office
approves or denies the placement based on a determination that "the
proposed placement does not appear to be contrary to the interests of the
child" (ICPC Article III(d)). The ICPC office may as part of its review
process verify that the residential facility is properly licensed and not under
an investigation by law enforcement, child protection, or licensing staff for
unfit conditions or illegal activities that might place the child at risk of
harm.
(1) Receiving
state ICPC office may check to make sure the child is an appropriate match for
the category of residential facility program.
(2) Receiving state ICPC office
may check with the residential facility program to ensure that the request to
place the child has been fully reviewed and officially accepted before ICPC
approval is granted.
(b) Time frame for final decision: Final
approval or denial of the placement resource request shall be provided by the
receiving state compact administrator in the form of a signed ICPC 100A as soon
as practical, but no later than three (3) business days from receipt of the
complete request by the receiving state ICPC office. It is recognized that some
state ICPC offices must obtain clearances from child protection, residential
facility licensing and law enforcement before giving approval for a residential
facility placement.
(c) Expedited communication of decision: If
necessary or helpful to meet time requirements, the receiving state ICPC office
may communicate its determination pursuant to Article III(d) to the sending
agency's state Compact Administrator by FAX or other means of electronic
transmission, if acceptable to both receiving and sending state. However, this
may not be done before the receiving state Compact Administrator has actually
recorded the determination on the ICPC 100A. The written notice (the completed
ICPC100A) shall be mailed, sent electronically, if acceptable, or otherwise
sent promptly to meet Article III(d) written notice requirements.
(d) Authority of receiving state to make final
decision: The authority of the receiving state is limited to the approval or
denial of the placement resource. The receiving state may approve or deny the
placement resource if the receiving state Compact Administrator finds based
upon the review of the child specific information and on the review of the
current status of the residential facility, "the proposed placement does
not appear to be contrary to the interests of the child." (ICPC Article
III.(d))
(e) Emergency Residential Facility Placement
Temporary Decision: Occasionally residential facility placements need to be
made on an emergency basis. In those limited cases, sending and receiving state
offices may, with mutual agreement, proceed to authorize emergency placement
approval. Such emergency placement decision must be made within one business
day or other mutually agreed timeframe, based upon receipt by the receiving
state of the ICPC-100A request and any other document required by the receiving
state to consider such emergency placement; e.g., a financial medical plan and
a copy of a court order or other authority to make the placement. If emergency
placement approval is temporarily granted, the formal ICPC placement approval
will not be final until there has been full compliance with Sections 5 and 7 of
this regulation.
8. Authority of sending agency: When the receiving state has
approved a placement resource, the sending agency has the final authority to
determine whether to use the approved placement resource in the receiving
state. The receiving state ICPC-100A approval for placement in a residential
facility expires thirty calendar days from the date the 100A was signed by the
receiving state. The thirty (30) calendar day timeframe can be extended upon
mutual agreement between the sending and receiving state ICPC offices.
9. Submission of ICPC-100B: Upon determination by the sending
agency to use the approved resource, the sending agency is responsible for
filing an ICPC-100B Notice of Placement with the Sending State ICPC office
within three (3) business days of the actual placement. That notice is to be
submitted to the receiving state ICPC office, who is to forward the ICPC-100B
to the residential facility within five (5) business days of receipt of the
ICPC-100B.
10. Supervision Expectations:
(a) Residential Facility: The residential
facility is viewed as the agency responsible for the 24-hour care of a child
away from the child's parental home. In that capacity the residential facility
is responsible for the supervision, protection, safety, and well-being of the
child. The sending agency making the placement is expected to enter into an
agreement with the residential facility as to the program plan or expected
level of supervision and treatment and the frequency and nature of any written
progress or treatment reports.
(b) Receiving state local child welfare workers
and probation staff are not expected to provide any monitoring or supervision
of children placed in residential facility programs. The one exception are
those children who may become involved in an incident or allegation occurring
in the receiving state that may involve the receiving state law enforcement,
probation, child protection or, ultimately, the receiving state court.
(c) "Sending" agency making placement:
The frequency and nature of monitoring visits by the sending agency or
individual making the placement are determined by the sending agency in
accordance with applicable laws.
11. Return of child to sending state at the request of receiving
state:
(a) Request to return child to sending state at
time of ICPC denial of placement: If the child is already placed in the
receiving state residential facility at the time of the decision, and the
receiving state Compact Administrator has denied the placement, then the
receiving state Compact Administrator may request the sending state ICPC office
to facilitate with the sending agency for the return of the child as soon as
possible or propose an alternative placement in the receiving state as provided
in Article V(a) of the ICPC. The alternative placement resource must be
approved by the receiving state before placement is made. Return of the child
shall occur within five (5) business days from the date of notice for removal
unless otherwise agreed upon between the sending and receiving state ICPC
offices.
(b) Request to return child to sending state
after receiving state ICPC had previously approved placement: Following
approval and placement of the child in the residential facility, if the
receiving state Compact Administrator determines that the placement
"appears to be contrary to the interests of the child," then the
receiving state Compact Administrator may request that the sending state ICPC
office facilitate with the sending agency for the return of the child as soon
as possible or propose an alternative placement in the receiving state as
provided in Article V(a) of the ICPC. That alternative placement resource must
be approved by the receiving state before placement is made. Return of the
child shall occur within five (5) business days from the date of notice for
removal, unless otherwise agreed upon between the sending and receiving state
ICPC offices.
The receiving state ICPC office's request for
removal may be withdrawn if the sending agency arranges services to resolve the
reason for the requested removal and the receiving and the sending state
Compact Administrators mutually agree to the plan.
12. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another
meaning.
13. This regulation was amended pursuant to Article VII of the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children at its
annual meeting May 4 through 7, 2012; such amendment was approved on May 5,
2012 and is effective as of October 1, 2012.
Regulation No. 5
Central State Compact Office
Regulation No. 5, ("Central State Compact Office"), as
first effective April 20, 1982, amended as of April 1999 and April 2002, is
amended to read as follows:
1. It shall be the responsibility of each state
party to the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children to establish a
procedure by which all Compact referrals from and to the state shall be made through
a central state compact office. For those states that have decentralized
specific activities regarding Compact referrals from the central state compact
office to a county, local office, or designated agency, the county, local
office, or designated agency shall have the same authority and responsibility
with respect to those specific activities regarding Compact referrals as if it
were the central state compact office. The Compact office shall also be a
resource for inquiries into requirements for placements into the state for
children who come under the purview of this Compact.
2. The Association of Administrators of the Interstate
Compact on the Placement of Children deems certain appointments of officers who
are general coordinators of activities under the Compact in the party states to
have been made by the executive heads of states in each instance wherein such
an appointment is made by a state official who has authority delegated by the
executive head of the state to make such an appointment. Delegated authority to
make the appointments described above in this paragraph will be sufficient if
it is either: specifically described in the applicable state's documents that
establish or control the appointment or employment of the state's officers or
employees; a responsibility of the official who has the delegated authority
that is customary and accepted in the applicable state; or consistent with the
personnel policies or practices of the applicable state. Any general
coordinator of activities under the Compact who is or was appointed in
compliance with this paragraph is deemed to be appointed by the executive head
of the applicable jurisdiction regardless of whether the appointment preceded
or followed the adoption of this paragraph. No person within an agency so
designated by the appropriate authority in a state to make recommendations for
or against placement of a child, as evidenced by signing Form 100A, shall also
conduct the home study upon which such recommendation is made.
3. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meaning as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another meaning.
4. This regulation was amended pursuant to Article VII of
the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of the
Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children at its annual meeting May 4 through 7, 2012; such amendment was
approved on May 5, 2012 and is effective as of July 1, 2012.
Regulation No. 6
Permission to Place Child: Time Limitations, Reapplication
The following regulation, originally adopted in 1991 by the
Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children, is amended in 2001 and declared to be in effect, as amended, on and
after July 2, 2001.
1. Permission to place a child given pursuant
to Article III (d) of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children shall
be valid and sufficient to authorize the making of the placement identified in
the written document ICPC-100A, by which the permission is given for a period
of six (6) months commencing on the date when the receiving state compact
administrator or his duly authorized representative signs the aforesaid
ICPC-100A.
2. If the placement authorized to be made as
described in Paragraph 1. of this Regulation is not made within the six (6)
months allowed therein, the sending agency may reapply. Upon such
reapplication, the receiving state may require the updating of documents
submitted on the previous application, but shall not require a new home study
unless the laws of the receiving state provide that the previously submitted
home study is too old to be currently valid.
3. If a foster care license, institutional
license or other license, permit or certificate held by the proposed placement
recipient is still valid and in force, or if the proposed placement recipient
continues to hold an appropriate license, permit or certificate, the receiving
state shall not require that a new license, permit or certificate be obtained
in order to qualify the proposed placement recipient to receive the child in
placement.
4. Upon a reapplication by the sending agency,
the receiving state shall determine whether the needs or condition of the child
have changed since it initially authorized the placement to be made. The
receiving state may deny the placement if it finds that the proposed placement
is contrary to the interests of the child.
5. Words and phrases used in this regulation
have the same meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires
another meaning.
6. This regulation was readopted pursuant to
Article VII of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of
the Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children at its annual meeting of April 1999; it is amended pursuant to Article
VII of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of the
Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children at its annual meeting of April 29 through May 2, 2001, was approved
May 2, 2001, and is effective in such amended form as of July 2, 2001.
Regulation No. 7
Expedited Placement Decision
The following regulation adopted by the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children as
Regulation No. 7, Priority Placement, as first adopted in 1996, is amended to
read as follows:
1. Words and phrases used in this regulation shall have the same
meanings as those ascribed to them in the Interstate Compact on the Placement
of Children (ICPC). A word or phrase not appearing in ICPC shall have the
meaning ascribed to it by special definition in this regulation or, where not
so defined, the meaning properly ascribed to it in common usage.
2. This regulation shall hereafter be denoted as Regulation No. 7
for Expedited Placement Decision.
3. Intent of Regulation No. 7: The intent of this regulation is to
expedite ICPC approval or denial by a receiving state for the placement of a
child with a parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult uncle or aunt, adult
brother or sister, or the child's guardian, and to:
(a) Help protect the safety of children
while minimizing the potential trauma to children caused by interim or multiple
placements while ICPC approval to place with a parent or relative is being
sought through a more comprehensive home study process.
(b) Provide the sending state court and/or sending
agency with expedited approval or denial. An expedited denial would underscore
the urgency for the sending state to explore alternative placement resources.
4. This regulation shall not apply if:
(a) the child has already been placed in
violation of the ICPC in the receiving state, unless a visit has been approved
in writing by the receiving state Compact Administrator and a subsequent order
entered by the sending state court authorizing the visit with a fixed return
date in accordance with Regulation No. 9.
(b) the intention of the sending state is for licensed
or approved foster care or adoption. In the event the intended placement [must
be parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult aunt or uncle, adult brother or
sister, or guardian as per Article VIII(a)] is already licensed or approved in
the receiving state at the time of the request, such licensing or approval
would not preclude application of this regulation.
(c) the court places the child with a parent from whom
the child was not removed, the court has no evidence the parent is unfit, does
not seek any evidence from the receiving state the parent is either fit or
unfit, and the court relinquishes jurisdiction over the child immediately upon
placement with the parent.
5. Criteria required before Regulation No. 7 can be requested:
Cases involving a child who is under the jurisdiction of a court as a result of
action taken by a child welfare agency, the court has the authority to
determine custody and placement of the child or has delegated said authority to
the child welfare agency, the child is no longer in the home of the parent from
whom the child was removed, and the child is being considered for placement in
another state with a parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult uncle or aunt,
adult brother or sister, or the child's guardian, must meet at least one of the
following criteria in order to be considered a Regulation No. 7 case:
(a) unexpected dependency due to a sudden
or recent incarceration, incapacitation or death of a parent or guardian.
Incapacitation means a parent or guardian is unable to care for a child due to
a medical, mental or physical condition of a parent or guardian, or
(b) the child sought to be placed is four years of age
or younger, including older siblings sought to be placed with the same proposed
placement resource; or
(c) the court finds that any child in the sibling group
sought to be placed has a substantial relationship with the proposed placement
resource. Substantial relationship means the proposed placement has a familial
or mentoring role with the child, has spent more than cursory time with the
child, and has established more than a minimal bond with the child; or
(d) the child is currently in an emergency placement.
6. Provisional approval or denial:
(a) Upon request of the sending agency and
agreement of the receiving state to make a provisional determination, the
receiving state may, but is not required to, provide provisional approval or
denial for the child to be placed with a parent or relative, including a
request for licensed placement if the receiving state has a separate licensing
process available to relatives that includes waiver of non-safety issues.
Upon receipt of the documentation set forth in Section 7 below, the receiving
state shall expedite provisional determination of the appropriateness of the
proposed placement resource by:
- performing a physical "walk
through" by the receiving state's caseworker of the prospective
placement's home to assess the residence for risks and appropriateness for
placement of the child,
- searching the receiving state's child
protective services data base for prior reports/investigations on the
prospective placement as required by the receiving state for emergency
placement of a child in its custody,
- performing a local criminal background check
on the prospective placement,
- undertaking other determinations as agreed
upon by the sending and receiving state Compact Administrators, and
- providing a provisional written report to the
receiving state Compact Administrator as to the appropriateness of the
proposed placement.
(b) A request by a sending state for a
determination for provisional approval or denial shall be made by execution of
an Order of Compliance by the sending state court that includes the required
findings for a Regulation No. 7 request and a request for provisional approval
or denial.
(c) Determination made under a request for provisional
approval or denial shall be completed within seven (7) calendar days of receipt
of the completed request packet by the receiving state Compact Administrator. A
provisional approval or denial shall be communicated to the sending state
Compact Administrator by the receiving state Compact Administrator in writing.
This communication shall not include the signed Form 100A until the final
decision is made pursuant to Section 9 below.
(d) Provisional placement, if approved, shall continue
pending a final approval or denial of the placement by the receiving state or
until the receiving state requires the return of the child to the sending state
pursuant to paragraph 12 of this regulation.
(e) If provisional approval is given for placement with
a parent from whom the child was not removed, the court in the sending state
may direct its agency to request concurrence from the sending and receiving
state Compact Administrators to place the child with the parent and relinquish
jurisdiction over the child after final approval is given. If such concurrence
is not given, the sending agency shall retain jurisdiction over the child as
otherwise provided under Article V of the ICPC.
(f) A provisional denial means that the receiving state
cannot approve a provisional placement pending the more comprehensive home
study or assessment process due to issues that need to be resolved.
7. Sending agency steps before sending court enters Regulation No.
7 Order of Compliance: In order for a placement resource to be considered for
an ICPC expedited placement decision by a receiving state, the sending agency
shall take the following minimum steps prior to submitting a request for an ICPC
expedited placement decision:
(a) Obtain either a signed statement of
interest from the potential placement resource or a written statement from the
assigned case manager in the sending state that following a conversation with
the potential placement resource, the potential placement resource confirms
appropriateness for the ICPC expedited placement decision process. Such
statement shall include the following regarding the potential placement
resource:
- s/he is interested in being a placement resource
for the child and is willing to cooperate with the ICPC process.
- s/he fits the definition of parent,
stepparent, grandparent, adult brother or sister, adult aunt or uncle, or
his or her guardian, under Article VIII(a) of the ICPC.
- the name and correct address of the placement
resource, all available telephone numbers and other contact information
for the potential placement resource, and the date of birth and social
security number of all adults in the home.
- a detail of the number and type of rooms in the
residence of the placement resource to accommodate the child under
consideration and the number of people, including children, who will be
residing in the home.
- s/he has financial resources or will access
financial resources to feed, clothe and care for the child.
- if required due to age and/or needs of the
child, the plan for child care, and how it will be paid for.
- s/he acknowledges that a criminal records and
child abuse history check will be completed on any persons residing in the
home required to be screened under the law of the receiving state and
that, to the best knowledge of the placement resource, no one residing in
the home has a criminal history or child abuse history that would prohibit
the placement.
- whether a request is being made for concurrence
to relinquish jurisdiction if placement is sought with a parent from whom
the child was not removed.
(b) The sending agency shall submit to the
sending state court:
- the signed written statement noted in 7a,
above, and
- a statement that based upon current
information known to the sending agency, that it is unaware of any fact
that would prohibit the child being placed with the placement resource and
that it has completed and is prepared to send all required paperwork to
the sending state ICPC office, including the ICPC-100A and ICPC Form 101.
8. Sending state court orders: The sending state court shall enter
an order consistent with the Form Order for Expedited Placement Decision
adopted with this modification of Regulation No. 7 subject to any additions or
deletions required by federal law or the law of the sending state. The order
shall set forth the factual basis for a finding that Regulation No. 7 applies
to the child in question, whether the request includes a request for a
provisional approval of the prospective placement and a factual basis for the
request. The order must also require completion by the sending agency of ICPC
Form 101 for the expedited request.
9. Time frames and methods for processing of ICPC expedited
placement decision:
(a) Expedited transmissions: The
transmission of any documentation, request for information under paragraph 10,
or decisions made under this regulation shall be by overnight mail, facsimile
transmission, or any other recognized method for expedited communication,
including electronic transmission, if acceptable. The receiving state shall
recognize and give effect to any such expedited transmission of an ICPC-100A
and/or supporting documentation provided it is legible and appears to be a
complete representation of the original. However, the receiving state may
request and shall be entitled to receive originals or duly certified copies if
it considers them necessary for a legally sufficient record under its laws. Any
state Compact Administrator may waive any requirement for the form of
transmission of original documents in the event he or she is confident in the
authenticity of the forms and documents provided.
(b) Sending state court orders to the sending state
agency: The sending state court shall send a copy of its signed order of
compliance to the sending state agency within two (2) business days of the
hearing or consideration of the request. The order shall include the name,
mailing address, e-mail address, telephone number and FAX number of the clerk
of court or a designated court administrator of the sending state court
exercising jurisdiction over the child.
(c) Sending agency sends ICPC request to sending state
ICPC office: The sending state court shall direct the sending agency to transmit
to the sending state Compact Administrator within three (3) business days of
receipt of the signed Order of Compliance, a completed ICPC-100A and Form 101,
the statement required under Paragraph 7 above and supporting documentation
pursuant to ICPC Article III.
(d) Sending State ICPC office sends ICPC Request to
Receiving State ICPC office: Within two (2) business days after receipt of a
complete Regulation 7 request, the sending state Compact Administrator shall
transmit the complete request for the assessment and for any provisional
placement to the receiving state Compact Administrator. The request shall
include a copy of the Order of Compliance rendered in the sending state.
(e) Timeframe for receiving state ICPC office to render
expedited placement decision: no later than twenty (20) business days from the
date that the forms and materials are received by the receiving state Compact
Administrator, the receiving state Compact Administrator shall make his or her
determination pursuant to Article III(d) of the ICPC and shall send the
completed 100-A to the sending state Compact Administrator by expedited
transmission.
(f) Timeframe for receiving state ICPC office to send
request packet to receiving local agency: The receiving state Compact
Administrator shall send the request packet to the local agency in the
receiving state for completion within two (2) business days of receipt of the
completed packet from the sending state Compact Administrator.
(g) Timeframe for receiving state local agency to
return completed home study to central office: The local agency in the
receiving state shall return the completed home study to the receiving state
Compact Administrator within fifteen (15) business days (including date of
receipt) of receipt of the packet from the receiving state Compact
Administrator.
(h) Timeframe for receiving state ICPC Compact
Administrator to return completed home study to sending state: Upon completion
of the decision process under the timeframes in this regulation, the receiving
state Compact Administrator shall provide a written report, a 100A approving or
denying the placement, and a transmittal of that determination to the sending
state Compact Administrator as soon as possible, but no later than three (3) business
days after receipt of the packet from the receiving state local agency and no
more than twenty (20) business days from the initial date that the complete
documentation and forms were received by the receiving state Compact
Administrator from the sending state Compact Administrator.
10. Recourse if sending or receiving state determines
documentation is insufficient:
(a) In the event the sending state Compact
Administrator finds that the ICPC request documentation is substantially
insufficient, s/he shall specify to the sending agency what additional
information is needed and request such information from the sending
agency.
(b) In the event the receiving state Compact
Administrator finds that the ICPC request documentation is substantially
insufficient, he or she shall specify what additional information is needed and
request such information from the sending state Compact Administrator. Until
receipt of the requested information from the sending state Compact
Administrator, the receiving state is not required to continue with the
assessment process.
(c) In the event the receiving state Compact
Administrator finds that the ICPC request documentation is lacking needed
information but is otherwise sufficient, s/he she shall specify what additional
information is needed and request such information from the sending state
Compact Administrator. If a provisional placement is being pursued, the
provisional placement evaluation process shall continue while the requested
information is located and provided.
(d) Failure by a Compact Administrator in either the
sending state or the receiving state to make a request for additional
documentation or information under this paragraph within two (2) business days
of receipt of the ICPC request and accompanying documentation by him or her
shall raise a presumption that the sending agency has met its requirements under
the ICPC and this regulation.
11. Failure of receiving state ICPC office or local agency to
comply with ICPC Regulation No. 7: Upon receipt of the Regulation No. 7
request, if the receiving state Compact Administrator determines that it will
not be possible to meet the timeframes for the Regulation No. 7 request,
whether or not a provisional request is made, the receiving state Compact
Administrator shall notify the sending state Compact Administrator as soon as
practical and set forth the receiving state's intentions in completing the
request, including an estimated time for completion or consideration of the
request as a regular ICPC request. Such information shall also be transmitted
to the sending agency by the sending state Compact Administrator for it to
consider other possible alternatives available to it. If the receiving state
Compact Administrator and/or local state agency in the receiving state fail(s)
to complete action for the expedited placement request as prescribed in this
regulation within the time period allowed, the receiving state shall be deemed
to be out of compliance with this regulation and the ICPC. If there appears to
be a lack of compliance, the sending state court that sought the provisional
placement and expedited placement decision may so inform an appropriate court
in the receiving state, provide that court with copies of relevant
documentation and court orders entered in the case, and request assistance.
Within its jurisdiction and authority, the requested court may render such
assistance, including the holding of hearings, taking of evidence, and the
making of appropriate orders, for the purpose of obtaining compliance with this
regulation and the ICPC.
12. Removal of a child: Following any approval and placement of
the child, if the receiving state Compact Administrator determines that the
placement no longer meets the individual needs of the child, including the
child's safety, permanency, health, well-being, and mental, emotional, and
physical development, then the receiving state Compact Administrator may
request the sending state Compact Administrator arrange for the immediate
return of the child or make alternative placement as provided in Article V (a)
of the ICPC. The receiving state request for removal may be withdrawn if the
sending state arranges services to resolve the reason for the requested removal
and the receiving and sending state Compact Administrators mutually agree to
the plan. If no agreement is reached, the sending state shall expedite return
of the child to the sending state within five (5) business days unless
otherwise agreed in writing between the sending and receiving state Compact
Administrators.
13. This regulation as first effective October 1, 1996, and
readopted pursuant to Article VII of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children by action of the Association of Administrators of the Interstate
Compact on the Placement of Children at its annual meeting of April 1999, is
amended pursuant to Article VII of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children by action of the Association of Administrators of the Interstate
Compact on the Placement of Children at its annual meeting of May 1, 2011; the
regulation, as amended was approved on May 1, 2011 and is effective as of
October 1, 2011.
Regulation No. 8
Change of Placement Purpose
1. An ICPC-100B should be prepared and sent in accordance with its
accompanying instructions whenever there is a change of purpose in an existing
placement, e.g., from foster care to preadoption even though the placement
recipient remains the same. However, when a receiving state or a sending state
requests a new ICPC-100A in such a case, it should be provided by the sending
agency and transmitted in accordance with usual procedures for processing of ICPC-100As.
2. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another
meaning.
3. This regulation is effective on and after April 30, 2000,
pursuant to Article VII of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children
by action of the Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the
Placement of Children at its annual meeting of April 30–May 3, 2000.
Regulation No. 9
Definition of a Visit
Regulation No. 9 ("Definition of a Visit"), as first
adopted in 1999, is amended to read as follows:
1. A visit is not a placement within the meaning of the Interstate
Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC). Visits and placements are
distinguished on the basis of purpose, duration, and the intention of the
person or agency with responsibility for planning for the child as to the
child's place of abode.
2. The purpose of a visit is to provide the child with a social or
cultural experience of short duration, such as a stay in a camp or with a
friend or relative who has not assumed legal responsibility for providing child
care services.
3. It is understood that a visit for twenty-four (24) hours or
longer will necessarily involve the provision of some services in the nature of
child care by the person or persons with whom the child is staying. The
provision of these services will not, of itself, alter the character of the
stay as a visit.
4. If the child's stay is intended to be for no longer than thirty
(30) days and if the purpose is as described in Paragraph 2, it will be
presumed that the circumstances constitute a visit rather than a placement.
5. A stay or proposed stay of longer than thirty (30) days is a
placement or proposed placement, except that a stay of longer duration may be
considered a visit if it begins and ends within the period of a child's
vacation from school as ascertained from the academic calendar of the school. A
visit may not be extended or renewed in a manner which causes or will cause it
to exceed thirty (30) days or the school vacation period, as the case may be.
If a stay does not from the outset have an express terminal date, or if its duration
is not clear from the circumstances, it shall be considered a placement or
proposed placement and not a visit.
6. A request for a home study or supervision made by the person or
agency which sends or proposes to send a child on a visit and that is pending
at the time that the visit is proposed will establish a rebuttable presumption
that the intent of the stay or proposed stay is not a visit.
7. A visit as defined in this regulation is not subject to the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
8. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another
meaning.
9. This regulation was first adopted as a resolution effective
April 26, 1983; was promulgated as a regulation as of April 1999; and is
amended by the Compact Administrators, acting jointly and pursuant to Article
VII of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, at their annual
meeting of April 2002, with such amendments effective after June 27, 2002.
Regulation No. 10
Guardians
Regulation No. 10 ("Guardians"), as first adopted in
1999, is amended to read as follows:
1. Guardian Defined.
As used in the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children
(ICPC) and in this Regulation:
(a) "Guardian" means a public or
private agency, organization or institution which holds a valid and effective
permanent appointment from a court of competent jurisdiction to have custody
and control of a child, to plan for the child, and to do all other things for
or on behalf of a child which a parent would have authority and responsibility
for doing by virtue of an unrestricted parent-child relationship. An
appointment is permanent for the purposes of this paragraph if the appointment
would allow the guardianship to endure until the child's age of majority
without any court review, subsequent to the appointment, of the care that the
guardian provides or the status of other permanency planning which the guardian
has a professional obligation to carry out. Guardian also means an individual
who is a non-agency guardian as defined in subparagraph (b) hereof.
(b) "Nonagency guardian" means
an individual holding a currently valid appointment from a court of competent
jurisdiction to have all of the authority and responsibility of a guardian as
defined in subparagraph (a) hereof.
2. Prospective Adoptive Parents Not Guardians.
An individual with whom a child is placed as a preliminary to a
possible adoption cannot be considered a non-agency guardian of the child, for
the purpose of determining applicability of ICPC to the placement, unless the
individual would qualify as a lawful recipient of a placement of the child
without having to comply with ICPC as provided in Article VIII (a) thereof.
3. Effect of Guardianship on ICPC Placements.
(a) An interstate placement of a child
with a nonagency guardian, whose appointment to the guardianship existed prior
to consideration of the making of the placement, is not subject to ICPC if the
sending agency is the child's parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult brother or
sister, or adult uncle or aunt.
(b) An appropriate court of the sending
agency's state must continue its jurisdiction over a non-exempt placement until
applicability of ICPC to the placement is terminated in accordance with Article
V (a) of ICPC.
4. Permanency Status of Guardianship.
(a) A state agency may pursue a
guardianship to achieve a permanent placement for a child in the child welfare
system, as required by federal or state law. In the case of a child who is
already placed in a receiving state in compliance with ICPC, appointment of the
placement recipient as guardian by the sending state court is grounds to
terminate the applicability of the ICPC when the sending and receiving state
compact administrators concur on the termination pursuant to Article V (a). In
such an instance, the court which appointed the guardian may continue its
jurisdiction if it is maintainable under another applicable law.
(b) If, subsequent to the making of an
interstate placement pursuant to ICPC, a court of the receiving state appoints
a non-agency guardian for the child, such appointment shall be construed as a
request that the sending agency and the receiving state concur in the
discontinuance of the application of ICPC to the placement. Upon concurrence of
the sending and receiving states, the sending agency and an appropriate court
of the sending state shall close the ICPC aspects of the case and the
jurisdiction of the sending agency pursuant to Article V (a) of ICPC shall be
dismissed.
5. Guardian Appointed by Parent.
If the statutes of a jurisdiction so provide, a parent who is
chronically ill or near death may appoint a guardian for his or her children,
which guardianship shall take effect on the death or mental incapacitation of
the parent. A nonagency guardian so appointed shall be deemed a nonagency
guardian as that term is used in Article VIII (a) of ICPC, provided that such
nonagency guardian has all of the powers and responsibilities that a parent
would have by virtue of an unrestricted parent-child relationship. A placement
with a nonagency guardian as described in this paragraph shall be effective for
the purposes of ICPC without court appointment or confirmation unless the
statute pursuant to which it is made otherwise provides and if there is
compliance with procedures required by the statute. However, the parent must be
physically present in the jurisdiction having the statute at the time that he
or she makes the appointment or expressly submits to the jurisdiction of the
appointing court.
6. Other Definitions of Guardianship Unaffected.
The definitions of "guardian" and "nonagency
guardian" contained in this regulation shall not be construed to affect
the meaning or applicability of any other definitions of "guardian"
or "nonagency guardian" when employed for purposes or to
circumstances not having a bearing on placements proposed to be made or made
pursuant to ICPC.
7. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as in the Compact, unless the context clearly requires another
meaning.
8. This regulation was first promulgated in April 1999; it is
amended by the Compact Administrators, acting jointly and pursuant to Article
VII of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, at their annual
meeting of April 2002, with such amendments effective after June 27, 2002.
Regulation No. 11
Responsibility of States to Supervise Children
The following regulation was adopted by the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children on April
18, 2010 and is declared to be in effect on and after October 1, 2010.
1. Words and phrases used in this regulation have the same
meanings as those ascribed to them in the Interstate Compact on the Placement
of Children (ICPC). A word or phrase not defined in the ICPC shall have the
same meaning ascribed to it in common usage.
2. Definitions:
(a) “Central Compact Office” means the
office that receives ICPC placement referrals from sending states and sends ICPC
placement referrals to receiving states. In states that have one central
compact office that services the entire state, the term “central compact
office” has the same meaning as “central state compact office” as described in
Regulation 5 of the ICPC. In states in which ICPC placement referrals are sent
directly to receiving states and received directly from sending states by more
than one county or other regional area within the state, the “central compact
office” is the office within each separate county or other region that sends
and receives ICPC placement referrals.
(b) “Child Welfare Caseworker” means a person assigned
to manage the cases of dependency children who are in the custody or under the
supervision of a public child welfare agency.
(c) “Public Child Placing Agency” means any government
child welfare agency or child protection agency or a private entity under
contract with such an agency, regardless of whether they act on behalf of a
state, county, municipality or other governmental unit and which facilitates,
causes or is involved in the placement of a child from one state to
another.
(d) “Supervision” means monitoring of the child and the
child’s living situation by the receiving state after a child has been placed
in a receiving state pursuant to an approved placement under Article III(d) of
the ICPC or pursuant to a child’s relocation to a receiving state in accordance
with Regulation 1 of the ICPC.
3. A receiving state must supervise a child placed pursuant to an
approved placement under Article III(d) of the Interstate Compact on the
Placement of Children (ICPC) if supervision is requested by the sending state,
and;
(a)the sending agency is a public child
placing agency, and
(b)the agency that completed the home study for
placement of the child in the receiving state is a public child placing agency,
and
(c)the child’s placement is not in a residential
treatment center or a group home.
4. Supervision must begin when the child is placed in the
receiving state pursuant to an approved placement under Article III(d) of the
ICPC and the receiving state has received a form 100B from the sending state
indicating the date of the child’s placement. Supervision can and should begin
prior to receipt of the form 100B if the receiving state has been informed by
other means that the child has been placed pursuant to an approved placement under
Article III(d) of the ICPC.
5. (a) Supervision must continue until:
- the child reaches the age of majority or is
legally emancipated; or
- the child’s adoption is finalized; or
- legal custody of the child is granted to a
caregiver or a parent and jurisdiction is terminated by the sending state;
or
- the child no longer resides at the home
approved for placement of the child pursuant to Article III(d) of the
ICPC; or
- jurisdiction over the child is terminated by
the sending state; or
- legal guardianship of the child is granted to
the child’s caregiver in the receiving state; or
- the sending state requests in writing that
supervision be discontinued, and the receiving state concurs.
(b)Supervision of a child in a receiving state may
continue, notwithstanding the occurrence of one of the events listed above in
5(a)(1–7), by mutual agreement of the sending and receiving state’s central
compact offices.
6. Supervision must include face-to-face visits with the child at
least once each month and beginning no later than 30 days from the date on
which the child is placed, or 30 days from the date on which the receiving
state is notified of the child’s placement, if notification occurs after
placement. A majority of visits must occur in the child’s home. Face-to-face
visits must be performed by a Child Welfare Caseworker in the receiving state.
The purpose of face-to-face visits is to help ensure the on-going safety and
well being of the child and to gather relevant information to include in
written reports back to the Public Child Placing Agency in the sending state.
If significant issues of concern are identified during a face-to-face visit or
at any time during a child’s placement, the receiving state shall promptly
notify the central compact office in the sending state in writing.
7. The Child Welfare Caseworker assigned to supervise a child
placed in the receiving state shall complete a written supervision report at
least once every ninety (90) days following the date of the receipt of the form
100B by the receiving state’s central compact office notifying the receiving
state of the child’s placement in the receiving state. Completed reports shall
be sent to the central compact office in the sending state from the central
compact office in the receiving state. At a minimum such reports shall include
the following:
(a) Date and location of each face-to-face
contact with the child since the last supervision report was completed.
(b) A summary of the child’s current
circumstances, including a statement regarding the on-going safety and
well-being of the child.
(c) If the child is attending school, a summary of the
child’s academic performance along with copies of any available report cards,
education-related evaluations or Individual Education Program (IEP)
documents.
(d) A summary of the child’s current health status,
including mental health, the dates of any health-related appointments that have
occurred since the last supervision report was completed, the identity of any
health providers seen, and copies of any available health-related evaluations,
reports or other pertinent records.
(e) An assessment of the current placement and
caretakers (e.g., physical condition of the home, caretaker’s commitment to
child, current status of caretaker and family, any changes in family
composition, health, financial situation, work, legal involvement, social
relationships; child care arrangements).
(f) A description of any unmet needs and any
recommendations for meeting identified needs.
(g) If applicable, the supervising caseworker’s
recommendation regarding continuation of the placement, return of legal custody
to a parent or parents with whom the child is residing and termination of the
sending state’s jurisdiction, finalization of adoption by the child’s current
caretakers or the granting of legal guardianship to the child’s current
caretakers.
8. (a) The receiving state shall respond to any report of abuse or
neglect of a child placed in the receiving state pursuant to an approved
placement under Article III(d) of the ICPC and will respond in the same manner
as it would to a report of abuse or neglect of any other child residing in the
receiving state.
(b) If the receiving state determines that
a child must be removed from his or her home in order to be safe, and it is not
possible for the child placing agency in the sending state to move the child at
the time that the receiving state makes this determination, the receiving state
shall place the child in a safe and appropriate setting in the receiving state.
The receiving state shall promptly notify the sending state if a child is moved
to another home or other substitute care facility.
(c) The receiving state shall notify the central
compact office in the sending state of any report of child abuse or neglect of
a child placed in the receiving state pursuant to an approved placement under
Article III(d) of the ICPC, regardless of whether or not the report is
substantiated. Notification of the central compact office in the sending state
will occur as soon as possible after such a report is received.
(d) It is the responsibility of the public child
placing agency in the sending state to take action to ensure the ongoing safety
of a child placed in a receiving state pursuant to an approved placement under
Article III(d) of the ICPC, including return of the child to the sending state
as soon as possible when return is requested by the receiving state.
(e) Pursuant to Article V of the ICPC, it is the
responsibility of the public child placing agency in the sending state to take
timely action to relieve the receiving state of any financial burden the
receiving state has incurred as a result of placing a child into substitute
care after removing the child from an unsafe home in which the child was
previously placed by the public child placing agency in the sending state
pursuant to Article III(d) of the ICPC.
9. (a) The child placing agency in the sending state is
responsible for case planning for any child placed in a receiving state by the
child placing agency in the sending state pursuant to an approved placement
under Article III(d) of the ICPC.
(b) The child placing agency in the
sending state is responsible for the ongoing safety and well-being of any child
placed in a receiving state by the child placing agency in the sending state
pursuant to an approved placement under Article III(d) of the ICPC and is
responsible for meeting any identified needs of the child that are not being
met by other available means.
(c) The receiving state shall be responsible to assist
the sending state in locating appropriate resources for the child and/or the
placement resource.
(d) The receiving state shall notify the central
compact office in the sending state in writing of any unmet needs of a child
placed in the receiving state pursuant to an approved placement under Article
III(d) of the ICPC.
(e) If the child’s needs continue to be unmet after the
notification described in (d) above has occurred, the receiving state may
require the child placing agency in the sending state to return the child to
the sending state. Before requiring the return of the child to the sending
state, the receiving state shall take into consideration the negative impact on
the child that may result from being removed from his or her home in the
receiving state and shall weigh the potential for such negative impact against the
potential benefits to the child of being returned to the sending state.
Notwithstanding the requirement to consider the potential for such negative
impact, the receiving state has sole discretion in determining whether or not
to require return of a child to the sending state.
Regulation No. 12
Private/Independent Adoptions
The following regulation, as adopted by the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, is
declared to be in effect on and after October 1, 2012. Words and phrases used
in this regulation have the same meanings as in the Compact, unless the context
clearly requires another meaning. If a court or other competent authority
invokes the Compact, the court or other competent authority is obligated to
comply with Article V (Retention of Jurisdiction) of the Compact.
1. Definitions:
(a) "Adoption" is the method
provided by state law that establishes the legal relationship of parent and
child between persons who are not so related by birth or some other legal
determination, with the same mutual rights and obligations that exist between
children and their birth parents. This relationship can only be termed
"adoption" after the legal process for adoption finalization is
complete.
(b) "Adoption Home Study" is a home study
conducted for the purpose of placing a child for adoption with a placement
resource. The adoption home study is the assessment and evaluation of a
potential adoptive parent.
(c) "Adoption Facilitator" is an individual
that is not licensed or approved by a state as an adoption agency,
child-placing agency, or attorney, and who is engaged in the matching of birth
parents with adoptive parents.
(d) "Independent Adoption" is an adoption
arranged by a birth parent or other person or entity as designated, defined,
and authorized by the laws of the applicable state or states, to take custody
of and to place children for adoption.
(e) "Independent Adoption Entity" is any
individual or entity authorized by the law of the applicable state or states to
take custody of and to place children for adoption and to place children for
adoption other than a state, county, or licensed private agency.
(f) "Intermediary" is any person or entity
who is not an Independent Adoption Entity as defined above, but who acts for or
between any parent and any prospective parent, or acts on behalf of either, in
connection with the placement of the parent's child born in one state, for
adoption by a prospective parent in a different state.
(g) "Legal Risk Placement" means a placement
made preliminary to an adoption where the prospective adoptive parents
acknowledge in writing that a child can be ordered returned to the sending
state or the birth mother's state of residence, if different from the sending
state, and a final decree of adoption shall not be entered in any jurisdiction
until all required consents or termination of parental rights are obtained or
are dispensed with in accordance with applicable law.
(h) "Legal Risk Medical Statement" is an
acknowledgment by the prospective adoptive parents that known physical,
emotional, or other relevant history of the child has been disclosed.
(i) "Private Agency" is a licensed or state
approved agency whether domestic or international that has been given legal
authority to place a child for adoption.
(j) "Private Agency Adoption" is an adoption
arranged by a licensed or approved agency whether domestic or international
that has been given legal custody or responsibility for the child including the
right to place the child for adoption.
2. Intent of Regulation No. 12: The intent of this regulation is
to provide guidance and ICPC requirements for the processing of private agency
or independent adoptions. The ICPC process exists to ensure protection and
services to children and families involved in executing adoptions across state
lines and to ensure that the placement is in compliance with all applicable
requirements. It is further the intent of Regulation No. 12 for the sending
agency to comply with each and every requirement set forth in Article III of
the ICPC that governs the placement of children therein.
3. Application of Regulation No. 12: This regulation applies to
children being placed for private adoption or independent adoption whether
being placed by a private agency or by an Independent Adoption Entity, as
defined herein, or with the assistance of an Intermediary, as defined herein,
and as in compliance with the other articles and regulations.
4. Conditions for placement as stated in ICPC Article III: Prior
to sending, bringing, or causing any child to be sent or brought into a
receiving state for placement in foster care or as a preliminary to a possible
adoption, the sending agency shall furnish the appropriate public authorities
in the receiving state written notice of the intention to send, bring, or place
the child in the receiving state. The notice shall contain:
(a) The name, date, and place of birth of
the child.
(b) The identity and address or addresses of the
parents or legal guardian. If the identity or address of a birth parent and/or
legal parent is not provided, an explanation as to why it has not been provided
shall be included to the extent that it is consistent with the laws of the
applicable state.
(c) The name and address of the person, agency, or
institution to or with which the sending agency proposes to send, bring, or
place the child.
(d) A full statement of the reasons for such proposed
action and evidence of the authority pursuant to which the placement is
proposed to be made.
Compliance with this requirement may be met by submission of the
documentation required under Section 6 below.
5. Legal and financial responsibility during placement: For
placement of a child by a private agency for independent adoption, the private
agency shall be:
(a) Legally responsible for the child,
including return of the child to the sending state if the adoption does not
occur during the period of placement.
(b) Financially responsible for the child absent a
contractual agreement to the contrary or a statement by the prospective
adoptive parent or parents that they will assume financial responsibility.
6. Sending agency or party case documentation required with
ICPC-100A private agency/independent adoption request:
(a) For placement by a private agency or
independent entity, the required content to accompany a request packet for
approval shall include all of the following:
(1) ICPC-100A:
Form requesting ICPC approval to make placement;
(2) Cover letter: A request for
approval signed by the person requesting approval identifying the child, birth
parent(s), the prospective adoptive parent(s), a statement as to how the match
was made, name of the intermediary, if any, and the name of the supervising
agency and address;
(3) Consent or relinquishment:
signed by the parents in accordance with the law of the sending state, and, if
requested by the receiving state, in accordance with the laws of the receiving
state. If a parent is permitted and elects to follow the laws of a state other
than his or her state of residence, then he or she should specifically waive,
in writing, the laws of his or her state of residence and acknowledge that he
or she has a right to sign a consent under the law of his or her state of
residence. The packet shall contain a statement detailing how the rights of all
parents shall be legally addressed;
(4) Certification by a licensed
attorney or authorized agent of a private adoption agency or independent entity
that the consent or relinquishment is in compliance with the applicable laws of
the sending state, or where requested, the laws of the receiving state;
(5) Verification of compliance
with Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. 1901, et. seq.);
(6) Legal risk acknowledgement
signed by the prospective adoptive parents, if applicable in either the sending
or receiving state;
(7) Statement of authority: A
copy of the current court order pursuant to which the sending agency has
authority to place the child or, if the authority does not derive from a court
order, a statement of the basis on which the sending agency has authority to
place the child and documentation that supervision is on-going;
(8) Current case history for
the child, including custodial and social history, chronology of court
involvement, social dynamics, education information (if applicable), and a
description of any special needs of the child. If an infant, at a minimum, a
copy of the medical records of the birth and hospital discharge summary for the
child, if the child has been discharged;
(9) Foster home license: If the
receiving state placement resource previously lived in the
sending state and that state has required licensure, certification, or
approval, a copy of the most recent license, certificate, or approval of the
qualification of the placement resource(s) and/or their home showing the status
of the placement resource as a qualified placement resource, if available. If
the receiving state placement resource was previously licensed, certified, or
approved as a foster or adoptive parent in the sending state and such license,
certificate, or approval was involuntarily revoked, a statement of when such
revocation occurred and the reasons for such revocation;
(10) Adoptive home study or
approval: A copy of the most recent adoption home study or approval of the
prospective adoptive family must be provided, including, in accordance with the
law of the receiving state, verification of compliance with federal and state
background clearances, including FBI fingerprint and Child Abuse/Neglect
clearances and Sex Offender Registry clearance, a copy of any court order
approving the adoptive home (if entered), and a statement by the person or
entity that the home is approved or a revised current home study update if the
home study is more than 12 months old;
(11) A copy of the Order of
Appointment of Legal Guardian, if applicable;
(12) Affidavit of Expenses, if
applicable; and
(13) Copy of sending agency's
license or certification, if applicable;
(14) Biological parents'
information—social history, medical history, ethnic background, reasons for
adoption plan, and circumstances of proposed placement. If the child was
previously adopted, the adoptive parents shall provide the information set
forth in this section for the biological parents, if available;
(15) A written statement from
the person or entity that will be providing post-placement supervision (may be
included in adoption home study) acknowledging the obligation to provide post-placement
supervision; and
(16) Authority for
the prospective adoptive parents to provide medical care, if applicable.
(b) If a home study is completed by a licensed private agency in
the receiving state, the sending state shall not impose any additional
requirements to complete the home study that are not required by the receiving
state unless the adoption is finalized in the sending state.
7. Authorization to travel: Additional documents may be
requested
(a) Except as set forth herein, the child
shall not be sent, brought, or caused to be sent or brought into the receiving
state until the appropriate public authorities in the receiving state shall
notify the sending agency, in writing, to the effect that the proposed
placement does not appear to be contrary to the interests of the child. Art.
III(d).
(b) The sending and receiving state ICPC office may
request additional information or documents prior to finalization of an
approved placement. Travel by the prospective adoptive parents into the
receiving state with the child shall not occur until the required content of
the request packet for approval has been submitted, received and reviewed by
the sending and receiving ICPC offices and approval to travel has been given,
provided, however, a receiving state may, at its sole discretion, approve
travel while awaiting provision of additional documentation requested.
8. Approval by the receiving state ICPC office: A provisional or
final approval for placement must be obtained in writing from the receiving
state ICPC office in accordance with the Interstate Compact on the Placement of
Children. A signed Form 100A must be provided by the receiving state if the
writing was in any other form. In any event, approval or denial must be given
within three (3) business days of the receipt of the completed packet by the
receiving state Compact Administrator.
9. Upon placement of a child by the sending agency following
approval by the receiving state Compact Administrator, the sending agency
shall, within five (5) business days of placement of the child, submit a
completed 100B form confirming placement to the sending state Compact
Administrator. Upon finalization of the adoption, if the sending agency is a
private adoption agency, the private adoption agency shall provide to the
sending state Compact Administrator a copy of the final judgment of adoption
together with a 100B form for closure, which shall then be sent to the
receiving state Compact Administrator within thirty (30) business days of entry
of judgment. Upon finalization of an independent adoption, the sending agency
or entity shall provide a copy of the final judgment of adoption together with
a 100B form for closure within thirty (30) business days of entry of judgment
to the sending state Compact Administrator who shall then send it to the
receiving state Compact Administrator.
10. Notification if child placed in violation of Article III: A
child placed into the receiving state prior to a decision for placement
constitutes a violation of Article III and the laws respecting the placement of
children of both states; subject to liability cited in Article IV. Penalty for
Illegal Placement. All parties to the placement arrangements, including
prospective resource parents, the sending agency, private licensed
child-placing agency or legal counsel are responsible for notifying the
appropriate ICPC authorities in both states of the circumstances and to
coordinate action to provide for the safety and well-being of the child pending
further action. If a child has been placed in the receiving state in violation
of Article III, a Form 100B indicating the date the child was placed in the
prospective adoptive home, together with items listed in Section 6 above, shall
then be filed with the sending state Compact Administrator who shall forward
them to the receiving state's Compact Administrator. If all required documents
are provided, the sending state and the receiving state shall give due and
appropriate consideration to placement as permitted under the sending and
receiving state laws.
11. This regulation is adopted pursuant to Article VII of the
Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by action of the Association of
Administrators of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children at its
annual meeting May 4 through 7, 2012; such adoption was approved on May 6, 2012
and is effective as of October 1, 2012.